Wear comfortable clothing in which you can move freely; It's best to
practice barefoot.
Ideally, practice on an empty stomach: try not to eat 2-3 hours before
practice.
Practice in a well-ventilated room that is neither
too hot nor too cold.• Always do a few warm-up movements, combined with
deep breathing, before doing the hatha yoga poses.
If time is short, remember that it is better to do
a few postures slowly--and deeply-- than to do many of them hastily.
Never strain or struggle to get into a pose. Move
into and out of the postures gently, smoothly, and with awareness. Do not
push through tightness; it's much more effective--and much safer--to relax
it away with awareness and with the breath, thus facilitating a deeper
opening.
Use common sense: Honor contraindications
suggested for the poses and breathing exercises, even if you "feel up to
it." ("Contraindication" comes from "contra," which means against, and
"indication." It refers to a condition, usually physical, that indicates one
should not do a particular asana or pranayama).
Never compete: Don't expose yourself to injury by
competing with others--or with yourself. Pride of body or of superior
flexibility have no place in yoga. Progress in yoga is not absolute, but
directional--it's a matter of taking your own next steps.
To the best of your ability, breathe
diaphragmatically while holding an asana, unless the asana calls for a
different, specific type of breathing.
In all poses, avoid swayback (over-arching the
lower back) by tucking the tailbone when necessary to lengthen the lower
spine. In some cases, contracting the lower abdomen seems a more natural
movement and will accomplish much the same thing.
Remember that your neck is part of your spine.
Keep it in line with the rest of the spine to avoid compressing the cervical
vertebrae or discs.
Avoid twisting your knees; they're hinge joints,
made to fold with little or no rotation.
Avoid tensing the shoulders; keep the back of the
neck extended and the shoulder blades released down the back.